Problem #32
Difficulty: 5%
Pandigital Products
Solution Language: Java
Problem Statement
We shall say that an n-digit number is pandigital if it makes use of all the digits 1 to n exactly once; for example, the 5-digit number, 15234, is 1 through 5 pandigital.
The product 7254 is unusual, as the identity, 39 × 186 = 7254, containing multiplicand, multiplier, and product is 1 through 9 pandigital.
Find the sum of all products whose multiplicand/multiplier/product identity can be written as a 1 through 9 pandigital.
HINT: Some products can be obtained in more than one way so be sure to only include it once in your sum.
Approach
The solution involves:
- Generating combinations of 1-digit and 4-digit numbers, or 2-digit and 3-digit numbers
- Checking if multiplicand, multiplier, and product together form a 1-9 pandigital
- Using a Set to store unique products
- Summing all unique products found